Selecting a Home Type
Often the selection of a first home is a chance event...
 
  • friends are selling their condo and will give you a great deal if you buy from them privately.
  • you drop into a new home sales office and "fall in love" with a particular model, not to mention the charming sales pitch of the well-practiced salesperson.
  • your realtor comes across the perfect little semi...and suggests you snap it up quickly "before someone else does".
The point is...there are a lot of selling forces out there...you should assert your right to evaluate the options yourself, and then make an informed choice. To assist in this evaluation process, following is a comparison of some of the Pro's and Con's of the different choices.
Condo Apartment
PRO
  • Lowest purchase price.
  • Lowest taxes.
  • Lowest maintenance effort - no snow shoveling or lawn mowing.
  • Greatest convenience for singles, and empty-nesters. (no children at home)

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CON
  • Hardest to re-sell.
  • Sometimes difficult to finance with low down payment.
  • Maintenance fees usually increase the carrying costs substantially.
  • No private yard - can't barbecue, etc.
  • Share common walls with neighbours.

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Condo/Freehold Townhouse
PRO
  • Lower purchase price than semi or detached.
  • Lower taxes.
  • Lower maintenance effort.
  • Better re-sale market than condo apartment.
  • Some important backyard activities possible...barbecues, sandbox, swings.
CON
  • Hardest to re-sell.
  • Usually harder to re-sell than semi or detached home. (depends on market)
  • Usually not as much value appreciation as semi or detached.
  • Don't own the land. (unless freehold Townhouse)
  • Shared wall(s) and close to neighbours - acceptable as long as neighbours are good.
Semi-Detached
PRO
  • Good compromise for first time buyer...most privacy at the least cost.
  • You own the land - which is the appreciating asset...bricks and mortar depreciate.
  • Readily re-sold to other first-time buyers - therefore good value appreciation.
  • Easy to finance at best rates.
  • Many family and entertainment activities possible - yard usually bigger than a Townhouse.
CON
  • A common wall - acceptable if neighbours are good, but no control over changes.
  • A higher price per square foot of living space than a townhouse in a similar location.
Detached
PRO
  • You own the land - the appreciating asset. Value appreciation is usually best for detached because the greatest number of buyers "aspire" to a detached property. 
  • No common walls, allowing the greatest privacy.
  • The most prestigious - you are seen as having "made it" by friends and family.
  • Lower priced detached homes tend to sell quickly because of the combination of prestige and affordability.
CON
  • The cost is the highest of all options - both purchase price and property taxes - for similar locations and quality.
Summary
ISSUE CONDO APT CONDO SEMI-DETACHED DETACHED
Purchase Price Lowest Low Medium Highest
Taxes Lowest Low Medium Highest
Maintenance Effort
Required
Lowest Low Medium Highest
Maintenance Cost High High Lowest Medium
Re-Sale Market Worst Limited Best Good
Financing-Low
Down payment
Worst Good Excellent Excellent
Family/Entertainment
Activities (BBQ etc.)
Poor Good Very Good Excellent
Value Appreciation Poor Medium Medium Best
Re-Sale Home (vs. New from Builder)
PRO
  • Price is lower because of some wear and tear. (which varies greatly - check closely!)
  • You get the benefit of upgrades (finished basement, pool etc.) at a depreciated price.
  • Established neighbourhood..current neighbours/ other variables are a known quantity.
CON
  • The home has been used by others.
  • There is no "warranty" for major repairs required by law, although it can be specifically arranged.
  • You often inherit someone else's taste in decorating, which can be expensive and time consuming to change at retail prices.
New Home from Builder (vs. Resale)
PRO
  • You are the first occupants...the house is an empty canvas for you to add your touch.
  • Priced lower than new homes in similar recently completed subdivisions...appreciates as soon as construction is 100% complete.
  • You can choose colours, design features to your own taste as an inclusion in the purchase price, with upgrades negotiable.
  • There is usually excellent protection from defects in construction required by Provincial Law.
CON
  • There is often an extended period of time without lawns or paved driveways, and with dust from unsodded areas and construction traffic.
  • There can be problems with permits or trade strikes that prevent timely completion and occupancy.
  • Some closing costs apply to new homes that do not exist with resales.